What are these things called feeds?

April 11th, 2008 by Greg Rogan

Web feeds - also known as Atom or RSS (Really Simple Syndication) feeds - allow you to read and keep up to date with new content from multiple sources (websites, blogs, wikis etc).

A feed is provided by the site publisher so that you can read the site content without having to visit the website. The feed contains a section for each new article (or item) which contains the title, link and the full or partial content of the article.

To follow a feed, you should subscribe to the feed in a Feed Reader (sometimes called an aggregator). Feed Readers periodically check the subscribed feeds for new items. When you open or log-in to your Feed Reader, it will display the new items from your feeds.

Here is an example of a Feed Reader called Bloglines. The 6 feeds that have been subscribed to are displayed on the left and articles on the right

Why not subscribe to email updates or just go to the website?

Consider you had thirty websites that you wanted to check for content updates. It is true that you could bookmark those sites in a web browser and check them every day. That would, however, be time consuming by having to open each site, click around and manually scan for changes in content. Even if those sites offered email updates, firstly you would have to give your email address out to them - increasing the risk of spam should they pass your email address on, and if you changed your email address, you would need to go back to each site and update them with your new address. Secondly the email updates are mixed in with all your other emails making it a bit of an effort to find old articles.

With web feeds, just visit each site once, identify and add the site’s feed to your Feed Reader, open your Feed Reader daily, scan article headlines and read only the articles that interest you.

Feed Readers

There are three categories of tools that allow you to read feeds:

Advantages Disadvantages Examples
Web-based
  • Can use without installing any software therefore or administrator privileges
  • Can read your feeds from any computer that is connected to the Internet
  • Need to log on (can be automated if browser has saved user-name/password)
  • Need to have an Internet connection to read previous articles (Google Reader with Google Gears allows for offline viewing)
Standalone application
  • Just run the application and start reading - no need to to log on
  • Can read previous articles without being connected to the Internet because they are downloaded locally
  • Unable to read articles on a computer other than one where the application is installed (NewsGator claims negate this by using synchronisation)
  • Constantly retrieves feeds, causing unnecessary bandwidth usage on the local machine as well as the sites they are downloading from (NewsGator claims to negate this by using synchronisation)
Windows

Mac

Linux

  • akregator (part of KDE)
  • Liferea (for Gtk/Gnome)

Mobile/PDA

  • NewsGator Go (for Blackberry, Windows Mobile Device, Java Mobile Smartphone or Java PDA)
Browser based
  • Can use without installing any software therefore or administrator privileges
  • Unable to read articles on a computer other than one where the browser is installed

Web feeds in Government

Reading web feeds

If your desktop is locked down such that you can’t install a Feed Reader application and your web browser/email program does not have the ability to read feeds (this is common with a Windows XP/Office 2003/Internet Explorer 6 setup), then the easiest option is to use a web-based reader.

Some web feeds in Government

Advanced uses of web feeds

Web feeds can have more advanced uses than just reading new articles. Just a few examples are:

  • watch for new video posts by your favorite Youtube user
  • see comments posted about an article or blog that you are interested in
  • watch for content changes in a wiki page
  • be notified when someone sent you an event invitation in Facebook
  • watch for must-have items on Ebay using RSS Auction
  • learn a new word every day from Dictionary.com
  • watch for events added to a public Google Calendar
  • follow your favorite comic strips on Tapestry Comics

Summary

Web feeds are a convenient way for websites to push content to you rather than you having to do all the browsing and clicking around. Feed Readers give you one place to go to keep track of all the articles that are of interest to you. Since subscribing to feeds only requires you to enter a web address into the Feed Reader, there is a danger of collecting too many feeds and spending all your day reading them! It pays to frequently assess your collection of feeds and delete ones that are no longer relevant to your interests. I suggest trying one of the readers in the above list - web based readers are the easiest as they don’t require installation of any software.

Web feeds are becoming increasingly popular as a way of delivering content to users. Once you have tried web feeds you will never go back to email subscriptions - that’s for sure!


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